Fort Recovery (Fort Recovery, Ohio, Ohio)
Fort Recovery, Ohio · Ohio · Northwest Indian War
History & Significance
General Wayne purposely built the fort at the site where Arthur St. Clair had been defeated in 1791 by an Indian confederacy under Miami Chief Michikinikwa (Little Turtle) and Shawnee Chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket). Although the Legion suffered high casualties during the siege, they maintained control of the fort, in part because they had recovered cannons lost by St. Clair in 1791.
Wayne used Fort Recovery as a staging ground for advances into the territory, ultimately defeating the Native American confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in August 1794. Confederacy representatives signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which ceded control of most of the modern state of Ohio, using Fort Recovery as a reference point for the border between Native American and United States territories.
Today the monument is part of a historical landmark known as Fort Recovery State Memorial, maintained by the Ohio History Connection. The Fort Recovery State Museum, opened in 1938, features life-size dioramas of fort soldiers and the various Indian tribes involved in the fighting, with exhibits explaining Wayne's campaign and including military and Indian artifacts, uniforms, weapons, paintings and maps.
Key Facts
Map
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🧳 Visiting
What you’ll see when you visit:
- Reconstructed wooden fort palisades built by General Anthony Wayne in 1793-1794
- Site of June 1794 Native American attack, a turning point in the Northwest Indian War
- Museum exhibits on the Treaty of Greenville and territorial boundary establishment
- Wabash River setting and surrounding landscape of Ohio frontier
- Artifacts and interpretive displays on Anthony Wayne's military campaign
Sources
- https://www.ohiohistory.org/visit/browse-historical-sites/fort-recovery-museum-monument/
- https://www.battlefields.org/visit/heritage-sites/fort-recovery
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Recovery
- https://www.fortrecoveryohio.gov/the-battle-of-fort-recovery-1794
- https://fortrecoverymuseum.com/fort-recovery-historical-society-museum-home